By Dr. Chao-Tzang YawnghwePaper, prepared for the Burma Donor Forum, January 15-17, 2004, Oslo, Norway. Outline:— Conflict in Burma: Perceptions and History— Panglong and the Genesis of Modern Union of Burma— Nation Awareness or Consciousness in the Colonial Years— Transition or Continuing Stalemate?— The Conflict and Strategies: One— The Conflict and Strategies: Two—  Post Dabayin:

By Lian H. Sakhong Burma’s thuggish ruling elite traffics in drugs and in people—in forced labor, child labor, slave labor. It throws people into medieval torture chambers at the slightest pretext: for owning a fax machine,for making jokes about the regime, for listening to foreign broadcasts. There are some 1,800 political prisoners. Universities have been

By Lian H. Sakhong Introduction “Dialogue” in popular usage simply means “conversation or talk”. The original Greek word for “dialogue” meant “a form of literally expression in the form of a conversion between two or more people”. In Greek culture, dialogue was usually expressed in a “literary or philosophical work, written in the form of

Ethnic Nationalities Perspective By Lian H. Sakhong¨ Thank you so much for giving me this opportunity to speak about our struggle for self-determination in Burma. The concept of self-determination, as we all know, is rather a new phenomenon in

By Mai Mang Khan Cing (Bianca Son) Introduction The modern political history of Burma reads like a checklist of political experiments “gone bad.”  Before British rule, Burma consisted of independent kingdoms, princely states, chiefdoms and independent communities.  Under British rule, the above mentioned all became a part of British India.  After Independence in 1947, the

By Dr. Vum Son The Union of Burma is the amalgamation of formerly independent kingdoms of Arakan, Burma, and Mon; princely states of the Shan and Karenni; chiefdoms of the Chin and Kachin; and independent communities of the Karen. The Union of Burma was formed by the Panglong agreement of the Chin, Kachin, Shan, and

Rev. Dr. Chum Awi The genealogy of the Chin, according to the linguists, stems from Sino- Tibetan which is one out of three language groups, i.e., Altaic, Indo-European, and Austro-Asiatic. Sino-Tibetan gave birth to Tibeto- Burman which in turn gave birth to Tibetan, Yi( Lolo ), Pui( Minchia), TuChia, Hani( Woni), Lisu, Lahu, Nasi(Moso), Chingpo(Kachin),

Kanbawza Win August 10, 2002 Even as India was pre occupied in the West vis a vis Pakistan over Kashmir and Jammu, its Northeast Frontier was not as peaceful as it seems. The Northeast militant like the NSCN, the ULFA, the PLA and the UNFL are still there, and off and on are making their

Kanbawza Win ” Hope for the Best but Prepare for the Worst” is the unforgotten speech given by our beloved leader Bogyoke Aung San when he came to London to negotiate for independence of the Union of Burma. The speech implies that if we cannot achieve it by peaceful negotiations we will have to fight

Salai Bawi Lian MangChinland GuardianDecember 10, 2003 It is undeniable historical fact that, we, the people of Union of Burma, have had a very bitter experience during the Burmese General’s homegrown Burmese Way of Socialism that led Burma from riches to rags. And it seems that we are now heading for another General’s homegrown Burmese